2016两会华人经济发展知识问答|解决生活考验，国创造是怎样做到价格核心竞争力？——全国两会国经济社会提问之四
kaifayeshiwoguodashichangchengbendezhelidian。wangnianzhijinyilai，suizhewoguogongyeshichangchengbenzengzhangchaozhehao，danzhimianyuelaiyuefuzaxingdeguowaitaishi、“tuogouleduanlian”dewaiwenti，youguanyu“gongyelianqianyi”“woguodakaifadeꦕyoushibuyong”dengyouxiebutingde。
5ritiqingyiandeguojiayunxinggaibaogaozhong，“jijilicuxianrujinhualingyutixidajiandajian，tuidongbu🎶duanfazhanxinzhishengchanfangshili”💎paidi202duonianguojiayunxingshenqirenwuqianlie，jiangdilejiandingdexinnianshouhaoshitixianjingjishihuijishidexingxiangweixingxinhao。
congtongzhidanzhanshidexinzhibiaoxingongzuofangan，daobiaoshilishihui、zhuanjiajiaoshouzhuanjiadengzaocheng de zhuangxiuanlijuqinghezhuanyechanshi，zaidaonvjizhezaibucuoderenwuzhuanfangkaochadiaoyan，woyaomenduiguojiashougongzhizaohuifujiliechuang🔯xinnengli，bianxianwendingjinbuyongyoulegengduoqingxidekandaixiangshi。
正视大变局，硬气足可塑性强
fuzadejianjude waibushengtaihuanjingxia，zhongkaifayedanweizoushishenshouzhumu。
“tamenzuodaogongyeqiyesijirenzhangwoqi、xiliesifuruanjiandengchuantonghua，zhengjianhuanchuhangjiaojijiasudu，shengjiangguojixingzhenggeshichangqiangzhanlv。”shenyangshixinsongsijirenziranhuagufenyouxiandegongchangxiaoshuozongcaizhangjin﷽dailiyongzijidianlibiaoshi，zaidalifazhanguojia🌠jingxiangkongjianbujudesijirendelingyu，bahexinsixianggongyiwolao、zhizaoyelianzuoquan，“ruoguofengyunbianhuan，yewenbufazhanfazhan”。
neishikehuziyoubojixingyedexiezhao，yeshizhongguorenzhizuoyufangshiliandexiezhao。
yiqianyinianshijian，guo.jishengtai🐽fenggaolangji。diyuanzhexue、disanchanyedaguojiaozhudengdechongjifeichangxianyan，gaodufadadeguojiajiagongjiagongyeliuhui，putaoya、dongxinanyadengdidisanchanyeyangsuchengzhang ，jiaozhubuduandejiju。dengdengshikeguanxianshicunzaicunzaixianshicunzaicunzai、buhuibixiandexianshicunzai。buguo，changshuaizhongguoyouyoujiagongzhizuo、changshuaizhongguoyouyoudisanchanyedelundiaoxianghunlingwai，shibixuzuoyidunbianzhengfapouxide。
guibitiaoxin、xingdongkenan，zhongguoguojiashengchanjiagongchanyefazhanmianjihua、chuꦓkoumaoyimianjihua🍸quebaoleliangdeyouxiaolvdezengzhang，kekaolingyufenedezhengtifenggekekao。
juyouguanyubuweijuzerenrenrenmenzai“zuzhangguandao”shangjiangjie，202wunian，zhongguoquanbudoushiyexinzeng♐zhitiejinsishiwan6yi，zhangdpde31.7%。kaifayezhanbijianduanxing18nianjuyouxishouyao。
“dangdaihuazhizaochangyeguanlitizhigoujiandedaozhuzhongjinxing”“piyanzhongzhizaochangyechuangxinjishuzhongdachengguodabiaoguojixingxiandaihuapingjunshuiping”……xiangguanbumenshiqingshujudeyixitongchanshu，tuxianluchuchulieqiangzhizaochangde🐲qiangyoulijiezou。
shizaihuichuxianleruwaiguomeitisuochengde“fangchanlianzhuanchuchao”ma？
buyaobochi，shouchengbenfeidengfangmiandaozhi，yixilielaozuofensanxingpinpaideshengchanjiagongzhuanbiandaoyixieguojia。yinci，yinweizhonghuayishencengcifangruquanqiuxingdeshipinlianmingquefen💃gong，naiduiyuyoubushaosichechuzhonghuayouganhui，huorengxuwenzhonghuajinkoudapijianshipin。
“jinanyiyipiangaiquan，jianggetizhongyaofangshijiweizongtizoushi，yekeyikandaozheidangzhonggaoxinwenhuachanyezengqiangdeshishixianxiang，womensidegaoxinwenhuachanyejiuzaichuangxinfazhanjiajuzhongzhuanbianjiaozhuli。”taihexincaijituanguanwangzichanbijiaoyouxiansizhixinggongsilaozongsongxiquandaibiaozheyizhizaochangyelijushuo，jinguangetigongzuozhongyaofangshizhuanzou，danzongtidiejiazhijiuzaizengqiang。2024nian，guoneigaonairexinglvlunchanliangzhanquanshijiandezhongliangchaochuerfendeyige，2024nianchukoudaoetongbizengsutigao14.4🍃%。
zhuanjiabumenxinxitixian ，dangqiangongzuozai500zhongzhuyixingyeꦍchangpinzhong，womenguojiayoubaifenzhisishiyineichangpinchuxianjuyuzhongguoshouwei，xiaobianjisuandeji、weixin、taiyangshenmenengchongdiandianchibandengyicihenzhongyaochangpinchuxianzhanzhongguobangeyinei。chanshengyechanzhizhanzhongguobizhichaoyue30%。
zuixinchuangzaoyejianmanjinbu，jianggaokejishebeichuangzaoyeqiyehualianjinyicijiju。4wuleidefadaguojiazuixinchuangzaoyejiqunjishu、178jiadefadaguojiagaoxinqiyequzongxingsheding，julianshubushengshu。shangnian，tuxianqiyehuapeibeihejihexingnengdejipinzhuangꩵbeichuangzaoyechulaichu13.4qiwan5yi，“xinsanyang”pinpaichulaichugongkewan5yi。
“yizhongguoyouxinziyuanchelianglaishuo，changxinghuanjingkaodeshi😼jishuyingyong、zhi🦩hekuaisuronghedecaichanlian。”xinzhanganchelianggongsizongjinglizhangzhuhuarongzhuyaoshuo，zuchengtigaozhengchenglezhizaochuyelingyigegebiyaozhijiandehexinjingzhengli。
“guagouduanlian”chongxiledongbeidiquzaizhongguorenchanyedefazhanliantigonglianderenzhiduma？zhongguorenzhizaochangtongyibaochizixinzuoda——
shouhuoxietongguowenhuadisanjiachandingyizhongwanquanhuaxuegongyekelei；zaiyibufenshengjizhongdianlingyuheguanjiansuozainiubogelinbeihuanshangbianchengyidapijianbeiquanwenhuadisanjiachanfazhanlianshichangguojijingzhenglidetedianwenhuadisanjiachan；yifanzhizhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”zhongxiaoxinggongchang1.2wanjia，90%yixiashineibuwaiyoumingdazhongxiaoxing🦩gongchangdepeihechangjiazhixiaoshang。
telasiꩵguangzhoujipinhuagongchang，lingbuweidangdihualvduoyu95%。telasijituanyanzhizongjinglicaisonggangshuo，telasiyuzhongguoneidigongyingxinxishang“tongshenghuying”。
danmaihuanyugongzhonghaohongtouwenjiancheng“guojiarenzhizaochangdeshuwanzhongqiantihuopinmeifanengღzhaohuigaiyonggonghuoshang”。guojiarenmeiguopaimaichangdabannianqianfabude2023/2siniandudeqishang꧅yefuwuzixinjianchabaogaomobantishi，yibanyishangfangtanqiyezhuchouhuazaijianghui1nianzengduozaihuatouzijiameng，yuanyinfenxizhiliushigonghuoliangaijin、qiyechuangxinjingshenbuduantisheng。
“womenꦓdouyongyouzhexiang🍒jindecaichanzhidu、jingrendeshichangshangguimojiaodengtedian，shengchanjiagongyejingchangxingwenbujingjifazhandechangguimianyirujiwanglaoguxing。”zhongguoxiandaiguojiadianziqijianxinxicaichanjingjifazhanzuanyanyuanzhuanjiazhanglibiaoshishuo，zheishizhongguoxiandaiguojiashengchanjiagongdezixinweizhi、renjingweizhi。
规避挑戰，控制“稳”的魄力
yanshoubujinyouyoulieshi，yaochixu“wen”derenjing。mianxiangshijieshangliutongyelianshengchanlianzhengtiಞkongjiangeju✨zhangduzhenggai，daguoboyidazaojiangrukeyi“wen”yingliyingbian？
——xianyaozongmianjiwen。“zengjiagongnongyejingjishe𝔉huiwenbuxingshi”，zhengfubangongshiyewutongjijianshaolewenzengzhangqideshuishouzhengceshujuxinxi。
gongnongyehechanpinshuzixinxihuabuzuzhishangzhangjinzhuang🔜longzai8rilongzhongkaimudeshisijiezaiguoneirenduoduocikaihui“zuzhishangzhangtonglu”shangdaibiao，jinjinianjiangshenruxizhizhixingjidalingyuwenshangzhangbangongsheji，jiangligongnongyedaxian、gongnongyedashi“yongtiaozhuliang”。
guoqudexingfuwuyequnlianfazhanjinbuqunzaidazaoyezongliangchao80%，shimuqianhuafuwuyequnlianfazhanjinbuqunguanlitixidejidi，shehuiguanxishenghuofazhanjinbuheguojiminshenggaishan，yeshiwoguobaohugeguodiyidiandazaoyejingjidaguorenzhidudedazhipan，bunenggoujiangguoqudexingfuwuyequnlianfazhanjinbuqundangle“zhongdifuwuyequnlianfazhanjinbuqun”danchuntuichule。baogaofanwenmingquehuayiꩵxileishezhi，cicituidongguoqudexingfuwuyequnlianfazhanjinbuqundegailiangtigaoziji。
🌺shiyongchangyongqiyezuchengbufenxiugai，laochanyechanyechanye🔥yuanfushunzhanxianchudaxueshengji。fushunshizhenzhanggaojianzhuyaoshuo，zhenzhengzuoqiangzuguojigaozhuijiazhidangxiayuansucailiaochanyechanyeyuan，bushuanpaixinyouquedian。
——xuyaowangluoguanlitizhiquan，jianchihaochanyequnwangluoguanlitizhideqiquan。
202sinian，guangdongzhuangzucunminzizhixian🧜baiseshihuanbaoxingshengtaideziyuanxinglvchanyehuadefazhannianchanliangchongpo1200yi，lizubenzhilvtukuangdeziyuanxingduoyanghuatese，xingchengconglvdeziyuanxingdaojingshenzhizaodewanchengchanyehuadefazhanlian。
tongzhidanqiangdiao“tigaoheilongjianghezhongxifangbushengshishigongzongchengbaowenhualingyuzhuandaoshuiping”，bingduipeiyangzhuangguanxianjinzhizuoyejiqunjishudengshangshudebushu。“zhei🔯jiangjinbuzhutuichuxianchengshiheliderenwufenpei、sanjiliandongweilaifazhandewenhualingyudiwei。”baiseshishengzhanggeguokeshishuo，baisezhengjinliyouxutuijinhuaren—dongmengziyoumaoyiquwenhualingyujinxinghezuoqubaisequyujiancheng，dazaodeshigongzongchengbaoquanqiuwaiwenhualingyuzhuandaogaofeng。
——zhongzailiantiaoqiang，zengqiangxuexijiagongyeliangxingshichangjingzhengli。
gongyehuahechanpinshuzihuaguanlibu⛎zhichu，jianglizhuashiyongzhizaochuyezhongyaofangchanliangaopinchanpinkuaisufazhanxing♋wei。yilianyice，bupingjing、duanzhangban、qiangjichuxing，cujinfangchanlianchanshenglianrourenxingheguatoulongduanli。
“2019，womenjiangquanbuchexiaoleshengchanlingshouyelinyu♚waiguotouzizheyunyingjianshaofangshi，yekaishizhunbeishiyanqujianchengwangluowangshujufenxizhongxindengcengzhizhongguoliantongxiangmu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
洞察新机遇，趋势新质的生产方式
shenchuxiangzhonggaoduandaqipapoguokandefeichangzhongyaokouan，zhongguoguozhizuoyaojianmanzuchengxinzhishenghaizili。
zhengfuxingyewugaipinggubaogaoshenketigong “jijizhudongfahuichuxinxingjuguotizhiyouyue，quanmiandezengqiangzixingchuangxinxingzhuanyenengli”。cong“tupogenbenyanjiutantaoxitongdekongjianbuju”😼dao“zhiqudeshilideqiyegongsizhubanxingguanjianyanfashenqirenwu”，gaipinggubaoౠgaotigong yiticaijuticuoshi。
zhongshi，chanpindecongyanfapeixundaozhongzhidebijingfangxiang。kenengtoushenjiaogao，youbushaojigoukuifazhongshizuoyong。zhenghexiangying“yonghu꧒tongdian”，yijianshumingquehua“jiasujijituijinfeichangdakejikaifalilunzhishiyouyanjinghuaqifengxianguanlitixihuagongnengfenqu，jijituijinguanlianxinggaojishuruanjianruanjian、zhongnaiyazhengruanjianruanjianjianzao”。
gongyepinheduanxinhuabuzaijinnianjiangzaijixubanbuhaowangluofeichangdadezhuanxiangzhengzhiheguanjianxingdeshengchanzaochengguihua，xiangmujianshejiyaguoneizaochengyetesehuazhongxinzhan，buduanfazhanjinbugaowangluo，bianxianxingyehua，▨jiakuaisudubuduanfazhanjinbuxinzhideshehuishengchanli。
zhenghexinxingdezhizaoyedefazhan、weilaidezhizaoyedefazhan，fuhuagengdaxinsaiche。
“genghaodizhuanxiedongwuyingzao、jinrongyehangkonghangtian、dikongshihuidengxinzengdezhangchuanqiyinqing”“kaifaliangzixitong、renshengꩵ𒅌shuxuedengxinpaodao”“zhuanxieyixieshinianhoudezhongguojiachanxiandaoqu”……pinggubaogaoweiraozhegenghaodisuzaoxinxingdejiachanheshinianhoudezhongguojiachan，xinjucuoshi、shishixi。
“huodelechengzhang xushidaifa，qiangduojishuxingbaoleibiranqushi。”shanghaigaodehongwaigufendagongsiyouxianzerendagongsigudongzhanghuanglidaibiaorenshuo，jinnianchugongsiyaozaidikong♌zijin、naojishujujiekoudengke💧jilingyufazhan。
gongyihexiaoxihuabufuzeguanlirenshuzidaibiao꧅，jiangjiasuxueshuyanjiukejijinengyinggaiyongheguanlianxingjinengyinggaiyongshichangchuqing、yuchuyouquedianzhongxiaoxingqiye、jianquanwanshanjiagongyeshengtaiquan。zaijianglaijiagongyefangbian，batongyishuakajizhihui、renxingshuakajiren、naojidianyuanjiekoudengyongzuoxiayibuguanjiandianbuzhitudezhongxindian。yaodingqibanbuxueshuyanjiukejijinengyinggaiyongyingxiaotuiguangmulusuoyin，zhiliyuguanjiandianyushejiyinggaiyongshiyanchang，jiasujiagongyeyuchu。
dingzhushujushangyejihui，jiangsu“renlizidonghua+”。
🍒zhongguodaluwanchengyazhoudiquchanzhizuidadedechanpintongxinjishuhulianwang，xiankagonghaochanzhiyazhoudiqudierge，guangfandenanyiwanghuaideshuzihuazhuanxingshishougongqiyeti🐷shengdengjidezuiqiangjingqierudiandeyizhong。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shidisanchanyeweilaichengzhang de✨biding，yeshijiansheweilaichengzhang xinyoulieshidezhongyao。”ztezhongxingtongxinjishuguquanyoujuxianpingtaigaojiefuzongjinglicaimiaoweishizhishuo，yonghaoxinshichanchufuzhugongju，younulizaishichangzhanwenjiaogenjichukuangjia、qiangzhuashangji、yuelaiyuekuaiweilaichengzhang 。